What is Web Development and its types ?
What is Web Development?
Web development as the name indicates it means development of website. It is used to develop the website for the Internet (World Wide Web) or an Intranet (a private network). Web development can be used for developing a simple static page design and also for developing the plain text to responsive website to be used in various businesses and for various social networks.
The Web developers creates and maintains the websites. They have to see all the aspects of the website about the performances, speed and the capacity of handling. It includes all the pieces of concepts like web design, web publishing, web programming and the databases.
In todays time web development skills are higher in demand worldwide and they also get well paid too. web development mainly include web designing, web enginnering, web server, network security configuration and for various e-commerce development.
Types of Web Development
The field of the web development is mainly broken down into (user- facing side) and (the server side ).Web developers are mainly divided into three types:
- Front-End developer
- Back-End developer
- Full stack developer
1. Front-End developer :
Front-End developer as the name indicates that it is the front side of the website. The Front-End is the Interface of the Website that is to be shown to the clients or the user. Mostly for the formation of the Front-End website the HTML, CSS and Javascript are used. For example, when we open any website we see a various designs on different sites this designs are made through the front-end developers.
The main aim of the Front-End developer for the website is to write a code in an efficent and clean way to design a website. These developers allow the user to read the web content effortlessely and understandabely. It takes the care of the layout, design and interactivity.
Languages used for the Front-End developer :
- HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) : The web designers use this language for the basic layout of the website. It is used to design interactive pages. Most of the pages in the starting are made thrugh the use of HTML.
- CSS (Cascading style sheet) : CSS also known as the Cascading Style Sheet that enhances look of the website layout and well structures the page layout. It is used to design the webpage using the HTML code. It is mostly used to style a website.
- Javascript : The Javascript is used to make the webpage responsive and interactive. How to store the given data and where to store it this all is done using the Javascript. Without Javascript a website is just a static webpage with a layout. For example, when we search something on google, some results are shown to us about that particular topic this all is possible because there is a Javascript working behind it.
2. Back-End developer :
Back-End developer as the name indicates that it is the back side of the website. It is the mostly the crucial part of the website. This is the backside of any website that can't be seen by the user. this is the side where all the codes are written to store the data and without this data there will be no frontend. For example : when we enter any data on any site we just input the data and submit it but we dont know where the data goes and how it is processed. This work is done behind the website with the help of Back-End developers.
The main aim of the Back-End developer for the website is to write the code and building the logical parts of the website. Mostly it focuses on the logic for doing the particular work , databases and the servers. The languages used are namely PHP, Ruby, Python, SQL, Angular and Java.
Languages used for the Back-End developer :
- PHP : It is the widely known language used most to manage dynamic content, databases, and for e-commerce websites.
- SQL : It is used to compute the large amount of data. It also helps to colllect the data from various databases and use according to the need of the audience.
- Python : The Python language is found to be easy to learn and code. It also have the ability to create a framework that can be used by any website.
- Angular : It is a typescript based open source website development framework. By using it you can easily create web applications.
3.Full Stack developer :
The Full stack web developer means a developer who know to work on both end of the website as Front-End developer and Back-End developer. The Full Stack Developer should have knowledge about the designing of the website and also about the website debugging and databases.
A Full Stack developer should be expert in both the fields of website, front-end as well as back -end. They should have knowledge about designing the user interface and also building the responsive site or the Back-End of the website. working on this level will take longer time because there is very much more to learn.
If you want to become a Full Stack developer there are some that you will have to expert in out of which some skills are given below :
- HTML, CSS, Javascript : You should have the understanding about these programming languages. These languages are mainly used to develop the Front-End interface of the website.
- API : The API are used to allow the developers to integrate various different functionalities without sharing the code.
- Programming languages : If you want to become a Full Stack developer then you should have basic knowledge about programming languages like the PHP, Java , etc depending on the project you are doing.
If you also want to become a web developer then you can definitely start with it, just decide which type of developer you want to become and then start out with one programming language. Start with the basics and start coding. You can also take a particular course from various platforms and can start gaining knowledge from it.
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